![]() ![]() To that end he gave the name Liberty Fleet Day to the day the first fourteen EC2 ships were launched, with Roosevelt on hand for the launch of the first ship, Patrick Henry. Land wanted to counter that negative impression. Kaiser Permanente photoĮven though he was guilty of referring to them as ugly ducklings, too, U.S. Newspapers and magazines called them “Ugly Ducklings” and Roosevelt, a yachtsman and former undersecretary of the Navy, referred to one that he saw as “a dreadful looking object.” The ships received their popular name as a result of a public relations effort to counter their homely design. The EC2-S-C1 (“EC” for Emergency Cargo, “2” for its length between 400-450 feet, “S” for steam engines, and “C1” the design designation), as it was formally known, was based on a late 19th century British cargo ship design modified and updated in American shipyards. ![]() Land upon showing President Franklin Roosevelt blueprints for a Liberty ship ![]() Between 19, 18 American shipyards, either Kaiser’s or using Kaiser’s shipbuilding techniques, turned out 2,751 Liberty ships, easily the largest class of ships ever built. To get both to the battlefields and bases scattered around the world, America needed cargo and transport ships – yesterday. But the hundreds of thousands of men in uniform and mountains of materiel were useless for the Allied war effort if they remained within America’s borders. Roosevelt’s pledge of becoming an Arsenal of Democracy. By June 1942 the United States was well along in fulfilling President Franklin D. ![]()
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